What variety of damage results when the tire slides due to being locked during a collision?

The variety of damage resulting from a tire sliding due to being locked during a collision is characterized as scrub mark damage. During a skid, when a tire loses traction with the road surface, it can create marks on the ground, which are known as scrub marks. These marks are indicative of the tire's movement across the surface while not rolling, often resulting in a combination of rubber transfer and surface abrasion.

In accident reconstruction and forensic analysis, scrub marks can provide valuable insight into the dynamics of the vehicle during the event, such as the duration of the skid and the point at which traction was lost. They are particularly useful for understanding how the vehicle was handled before impact and can assist in determining speed, angle, and other factors in a collision scenario. By recognizing the characteristics of scrub mark damage, investigators can glean important information about the events leading up to the crash, making it a critical aspect of accident analysis.