When does the threat assessment begin during a vehicle stop?

The threat assessment during a vehicle stop begins immediately upon approach to the vehicle. This is a critical part of an officer's training to ensure safety and situational awareness right from the moment they step out of their patrol car. As the officer approaches, they should be assessing for potential threats that could arise from the occupants of the vehicle or the surrounding environment.

This assessment includes observing the driver's behavior, the position and actions of passengers, and any other indicators that could suggest danger. By starting this assessment at the initial approach, the officer can prepare for any situation that may unfold, which is essential for maintaining control and ensuring safety throughout the encounter. It emphasizes the importance of vigilance and proactive risk management in law enforcement.

Starting the assessment at the moment of approach allows the officer to react appropriately based on real-time observations, rather than waiting until contact is made or settling into the stop, which could potentially expose them to increased risks.