Which type of vehicle damage occurs at the exact points of contact during a collision?

The correct answer is contact damage because this type of damage refers specifically to the physical harm that occurs directly at the points where vehicles collide. During a collision, the surfaces that come into contact with each other will exhibit damage that can include scratches, dents, or even structural deformation. This damage is indicative of the force applied at those exact points where the collision takes place, making it a clear indicator of how and where the impact occurred.

Induced damage, on the other hand, is often the result of secondary effects from the collision, such as shifting parts or components affected by the initial impact but not directly at the point of contact. Severe and minor damage terms refer more generally to the extent of damage rather than specifying the location and nature of damage caused explicitly by contact at the collision points. Therefore, contact damage precisely describes the outcome and characteristics of damage at the exact points of collision.